Understanding Vitiligo

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes loss of pigment, resulting in white patches on the skin. It occurs when melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin color, are destroyed or stop functioning. Vitiligo can affect any part of the body, including the face, hands, and even hair, and it often spreads over time. The exact cause is unknown but is believed to involve autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors. Vitiligo is not contagious or harmful, but it can impact a person’s self-esteem. While there is no cure, treatments such as topical medications, light therapy, and cosmetic options can help restore color or improve appearance.